Ethical Issues of the Holy War Essay Example

Ethical Issues of the Holy War Essay The issue of a jihad, or holy war is a term brought from the bible to give bearing to the conquest of the land of one by the request of God. If and what relevance does this term have to the world as we know it today? The ongoing conflict in the Middle East is a prime example that it is still an issue and probably always will be. This ethical problem deeply affects three of the most prominent influences on the way each culture in the world operates.First is the political aspect. The Israeli possession of Palestine, treatment of the Palestinian people, and the habitation of the West Bank all make us vulnerable when taking either side. Meaning we put ourselves in a situation where we automatically make an enemy. This brings the second point into perspective.How should we act in warfare? Should we be participants or just object and watch, because how do we know if God is on the same side we are and what the consequences of the actions will be. The third point is that with the above in mi nd, how does this affect our view on the character of a God who can judge a group and be fair to each of us individually. There are two basic ethical decisions when deciding upon where to stand on the view of a holy war.Is it right or is it wrong?The view that holy war is moral and right comes from the term Graded Absolutism. This states that killing is clearly against Gods law, but God exempted Israel from breaking these to satisfy higher laws (Geisler 27, 115-118). The other is Unqualified Absolutism. This states just the opposite, that it is wrong no matter what, and that Gods law against killing is a moral absolute that must not be broken. (Geisler 27).What were the reasons for the rise of a holy war? From my reading I have found four distinct events that led to the start of each war. First, each followed an outcry against a nation that practiced extreme, widespread violence and cruelty. Also, each was preceded by extensive exposure to

Criminology Example

Criminology Example Criminology – Coursework Example Criminology Criminology Strain theory s that there are many social structures in the society, which could lead an individual into committing crime. These social structures can be grouped under three categories. The first is related with the nature of an individual’s relationship with others. When one has negative relationships with others in terms of not being consistent with how an individual believes should be treated, one tends to get depressed that can lead him or her to crime. The second category occurs when one takes away or threatens to take away ones positively valued stimulus. The third form of strain theory occurs when an individual experiences a negative stimulus. Biological theories of crime state that people are made to commit crime due to biochemical, genetic, and neurological imbalances. Psychological theories state that people are made to commit crimes as a result of personality imbalances that occurred in their childhood. Sociological theories state that indiv iduals are made to commit crime due to their interaction with others and the their environment. Psychological profiling is a tool that can be used by criminal investigation agencies in establishing the psychological state of the person committing crime during the time of the crime. It is used in identifying the criminal being looked for by the investigation team. The Chicago School of Sociology introduced the idea that people are not just born good or bad in their character – social situations, people, and some external forces that are found in their environment influence their character. Under this theory, they proposed the social disorganization theory, differential association theory, and social learning theory. Numerous crimes are committed on daily basis. This occurs due to the fact that in the society, people face different problems that cause frustration, and sometimes depression. This occurs in all communities in the world. On the other hand, when people are expose d to violence especially in their early stages of life, their personality traits develop into considering criminology as something that is socially acceptable. They indulge in criminal activities as part of an acceptable lifestyle. Siegel L. J. (2008). Criminology. Beverly, MA: Wadsworth Publishing.

Hotel project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hotel project - Essay Example struction of the hotel are imported from overseas, and there is a need to also import many workmen form overseas, to ensure that the whole system works properly. The Hotel management company is Winegardner & Hammons Inc Description of where the land is, the size of the parcel, what are the major streets and what is close to the proposed property. The overall cost of the property. You can use a commercial real estate broker, or when you are in the area check to see which prosperities are for sale and zoned properly. This will include a map of the area or aerial shots or photos etc. The proposed location of the double tree hotel and resorts is in Wichita, Kansas. The hotel is intended as a luxury hotel which will utilize elegance and style in decoration, in order to provide customers with great services and a unique impression. The hotel’s suites and guestroom will be furnished to perfection with various oil paintings, eighteenth century English antiques and some rich mahogany furnishings. The hotel will be further differentiated as a manor home of elegance, as an art collection will be set up which blends American antiques and classic European antiques with distinctive pieces of oriental origin that will also reflect a Hong Kong heritage. This is sure to attract travelers who have a love of arts. The hotel will possess a warm, friendly atmosphere that is home-like. From Airport: 45 Miles. Kansas City Intl Take I-29 North to I-435 South to I-435 East. Continue to Hwy. 69 South. Exit at College Blvd. East. The hotel is on the left. From Wichita- I-35 North to I-435 East to Hwy. 69 South to College Blvd. East Exit. From Lawrence- Hwy. 10 East To I-435 East to Hwy. 69 South to College Blvd. East Exit. (Directions and Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.doubletree.com/en/dt/hotels/directions.jhtml?ctyhocn=MCIMSDT) Floor plan of the hotel and restaurant and how it fits on the lot. To include number of rooms, suites, meeting rooms and all other facilities. This

Case Study-Sting Ray Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

-Sting Ray - Case Study Example PoolVac also wishes to use its sales data for the last 26 quarters to estimate demand for its Sting Ray.Demand for Sting Rays is specified to be a linear function as the following: 1. Run the appropriate regression to estimate the average variable cost function (AVC) for Sting Rays. Evaluatethe statistical significance of the three estimated parameters using a significance level of 5 percent. Be sure tocomment on the algebraic signs of the three parameter estimates. (30%) At a confidence level of 95% (5% level of significance), all the three parameters are significant, as they have a p-value of less than 0.05. Notably, a (intercept) has a p-value of 1.96*10-17, while the coefficients b and have p –values of 0.000342 and 0.01299, respectively The model implies that average variable costs is a function of both Q and square of Q. the first parameter, intercept is 152, implying that the expected average cost at constant quantity is 152. As quantity varies, average cost will vary directly with Q2 (positive parameter) and inversely with the quantity (negative coefficient). Notably an increase in quantity does not necessarily increase average variable cost, the effect depends on which variable(either Q or Q2 ) has a greater influence. Evaluate the statistical significance of the three estimated slope parameters using a significance level of 5percent. Discuss the appropriateness of the algebraic signs of each of the three slope parameter estimates.(20%) h= 3.166Ph and p-value of 0.027, implies that holding price and income constant, If competitors reduce their prices by a unit, customers shift from sting ray to its substitutes hence demand reduces by 3.166 units and vice versa. 5. The manager at PoolVac, Inc. believes Howard Industries is going to price its automatic pool cleaner at $250,and average household income in the U.S. is expected to be $65,000. Using the regression results from Question 4, write the estimated demand function (with only P as

Individual Global Market Research Case Study Analysis Essay

Individual Global Market Research Case Study Analysis - Essay Example When Brooks shares these ideas with the rest of the management team, he receives a very strong resistance from them apart from Drew Spenser who further challenges the firm to take its operations to markets that have previously been considered unproductive (Aaker & Aaker, 2010). In business, the only pointer to growth and development is expansion. Expansion may be reflected in the increased operations of the company or by the firm devolving its operations to newer markets. By engaging in either of the two, the company has its presence felt in a wider area. This it ensures by having its good and services being sold in newer markets at least every day. However, the expansion must be effectively planned and properly researched. Failure to carry out a market research may result in lack of effective understanding of the market which may further result in severe losses and failures in whichever undertaking that a business may later engage in (Thomas & Michael, 2001). In the case study, the architectural firm faces a number of challenges right from within its management. Drew Sperry, before starting this firm, had at one time served in a secondary firm. While there, he built his own customer network; it is this network that he resorts to serve later when he sets up his own company. Within the first months of business, the company is supported by a contract it wins to construct park facilities in Prince Edwards’s province for the department of tourism. Its later operations are also small scaled and the business is literally surviving. But just as is normally the case with businesses, the firm later gains reputation and increases its operation and clientele base. With time, the firm increases from the three employees that Derry Sperry had at inception to the current over fifty architectures that the firm boasts of. The brief story of the firm points to the essence of growth. From a four staffed firm, the company has grown to having over forty graduate architects. It thus beats logic that the employees of the company may find it hard to accept the plans for expanding the operations of the company. The difficulty in the acceptance of the expansion may be brought about by a number of reasons key among which may be the fear off that which is unknown. Managers may find it hard to invest the company’s capital in a foreign market where it may not perform effectively and give back the returns as expected. In case a company incurs losses, those to be blamed are its management who will be accused of inefficiency and not putting in place the best strategy for effective market response. In the architectural industry, matters are made even more complicated. The construction industry is forever viable; each day there is a building either being put up or being brought down on safety issues. Just as is common knowledge, a building is consumed by its target market through living in it. In the even of a dissatisfaction or poor workmanship, there normal ly results the loss of lives which is a case that no government can allow. This is a feature of the industry that has resulted in very close supervision and monitoring from state departments. This excessive gross supervision and standards set for the company by the government results in slow rate of investment and slow expansion into newer markets. Maybe a business does not meet the specifications set in a foreign country; this will

Discrimination Of Ethnic Minorities

Discrimination Of Ethnic Minorities Racial conflict is defined as societal controversies related to variances in ethnic, cultural, or national affiliation. Specifically, racial conflict is the result of one dominant cultures control of differing cultures through economics, politics, social policy, and law. In the U.S. juvenile and criminal justice systems, the term racial conflict can be used to refer to discriminatory practices by those who work in the juvenile and criminal justice systems against minority persons (Akers Sellers, 2004). Recent literature expanding the racial conflict concern to include U.S. policy, murder as the result of identity internalizations, and merchant-consumer relationships is not discussed here (Walker et al., 2004). Instead, this paper examines the literature depicting racial conflict as a systemic and controversial topic in the juvenile and criminal justice systems. Body Historical accounts of violent racial conflict have existed since before the 1800s and up to the present day. Likewise, the relationship between racial conflict, crime, and minority processing has been examined (Baldus, Woodworth, 1998). In addition to its explaining why some people commit crime, racial conflict has also been linked to disparate decision-making practices at both the arrest and the punishment stages for ethnic minorities. Specifically, African American males represent the most prevalent minority group at each of these stages. Empirical findings show that disproportionate minority confinement exists partly as the result of police discretion to arrest. Accordingly, minorities, particularly African Americans, find themselves at a disadvantage in the criminal justice system. Recent accounts of racial conflict in the criminal justice system came to the fore during the 1992 riots after a verdict of not guilty was returned for the officers involved in the Rodney King incident in Los Angeles, California. More recently, in 2005, racial conflict was linked to the governments response and policies after Hurricane Katrina in New orleans, Louisiana (Spohn, 2002). Specifically, victims of this natural disaster were outraged at the lack of governmental support and the assignment of the label refugee to American survivors in this largely minority populated area. To some, the use of the term refugee was symbolic of the perception that the survivors were outsiders to begin with. This was seized on by the national media, and the survivors were quickly recast as evacuees. Similar to disparities in the adult justice system, minority disparities in the juvenile justice system exist. Specifically, African American youth, similar to their adult counterparts, are disproportionately represented throughout the system. on one hand, criminologists argue that ethnic and racial minorities commit more crimes than their White counterparts and thereby have greater representation in the system. on the other hand, criminologists and sociologists argue that racial conflict in American society acts interchangeably with the law as a method to control minority power. Thus, as a result, disparities are found in arrest, charge, and confinement of African American youth when compared to White youth who commit the same serious and violent criminal acts. The larger implication here is consistent with the belief that racial conflict is supported and maintained by actors in the juvenile and criminal justice systems (Walker et al., 2004). Racial Conflict and Justice Research on the relationship between racial conflict and crime commission has examined interracial killings, economic and power competition, and disparities within the criminal justice system (Zatz, 2000). Racial conflict has been linked to delinquent behavior by juveniles and has been linked to school violence, juvenile homicide, gangs, theft, and other serious and violent crimes. one of the more engrossing questions facing criminologists and indeed our nation is whether the two justice systems are impartial. Criminologists have studied the relationship between judicial processes and discrimination, and some evidence suggests that ethnic minorities are overrepresented at arrest and, when compared to White offenders, are punished more severely. Similar results were found in examinations of pretrial processes where racial injustices in jury selection and judge bias against minorities were present. Whether or not African Americans and other ethnic minorities are overrepresented in the criminal justice system is not a question here, as official data provide a clear depiction of this disparity (Spohn, 2002). The concern here is, however, focused on why racial disparities continue to exist in the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The existence of conflicts between police and racial/ethnic minorities has historically been related to riots that are often the result of racial conflict. Many researchers argue that juvenile and adult processing of ethnic minorities as the result of racial conflict continues and is maintained by the continuous cycle of analyses, recommendations, and inaction that have resulted in ineffective identification and reduction of racial disparities. Contrary to this argument, other researchers point out that racial disparities exist largely as the result of serious and violent offending patterns of ethnic minorities. Conclusion The literature is filled with options for reducing racial conflict in the criminal justice system. The argument is made that to effectively address racial conflict, research should be conducted at each stage of processing so as to increase the level of accountability of officials and agencies within jurisdictions where racial disparities continue to exist. others stipulate that researchers must identify the problem, change and create policies that effectively address the real concerns, and implement and fund programs dependent upon evaluative measures. At the theoretical level, many criminologists recognize that extensive changes within both the juvenile and the criminal justice systems are needed to address prejudices in the system that exist as the result of policies and practices. Hence, the argument of racial conflict and discrimination in the criminal justice system remains unresolved. Conflict theorists believe racial conflict is the reason for minority differences in criminal and even juvenile justice processing. Even so, differing arguments are presented stipulating that the empirical nature of racism is not measurable and thus is questionable. While there are two dominant opinions, it remains evident that many researchers hold the view that racial disparities as the result of racial conflict continue to exist and should be addressed in juvenile and criminal justice processing.

Analysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift :: essays research papers

This essay by Jonathan Swift is a brutal satire in which he suggests that the poor Irish families should kill their young children and eat them in order to eliminate the growing number of starving citizens. At this time is Ireland, there was extreme poverty and wide gap between the poor and the rich, the tenements and the landlords, respectively. Throughout the essay Swift uses satire and irony as a way to attack the indifference between classes. Swift is not seriously suggesting cannibalism, he is trying to make known the desperate state of the lower class and the need for a social and moral reform in Ireland. Jonathan Smith goes to extreme measures to explain his new plan to raise the economic wellbeing of his country. He explains what age is too young and what age is too old, in order to eat the tenants children when they are at their prime juiciness. He also gives a list of suggestions on how to cook them, ?A young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled, and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or a ragout.? All of this talk about eating children comes as a surprise because previous to this disturbing suggestion, Swift is ironically discussing the plight of starving beggars in Ireland. The reader is unprepared for the solution that he suggests. The idea of eating all the youth in the country is obviously self-defeating and is not being seriously suggested by the writer. He is simply trying to show how desperate the lower class is in Ireland. Swift introduces the reforms he is actually suggesting, taxing absentee landlords, of encouraging the domestic economy by buying Irish goods, of discouraging pride, vanity, idleness, by dismissing them in his essay by saying that they are impractical. However, these reforms greatly differ from his ?modest proposal? because instead of the poor sacrificing their children, it would involve the rich sacrificing some of their luxuries. He is trying to point out the fact that reforms that would be practical and beneficial to the people of Ireland are being overlooked for the convenience of the rich.

European Qualifying Assignment Arab Spring Essay

The revolutionary performances of anti-government protest and counterdemonstrations performed in the Arab World that commenced on December 17th, 2010 are well known as The Arab Spring. Violent and non-violent actions done by citizens of different nations have caused outbreaks on governments and civil wars affecting all. These disturbances originated in the country of Tunisia and dispersed to other Middle East nations such as Syria, Egypt and Libya. Due to the protest from these nations, transformations have been established in the Arab World by Western Liberalism and outcomes for the future can already be predicted by the events of Arab Spring. The emerging of several protests, known as The Arab Spring, began on December 17th, 2010 when a young graduate committed an unforgettable act of sacrifice for a strong belief. Mohammed Bouazizi, a jobless graduate, was selling vegetables in the country of Tunisia to support his family when a police official confiscated his cart for selling the m without a â€Å"permit†. (The Guardian) Immediately after, in protest, Bouazizi proceeds to the provincial-capital building to complain but receives no response. Angered by the lack of reaction from the government, Bouazizi sets himself to flames in the middle of the street (The Protester: Kurt Anderson). The rioting in Tunisian and every outbreak in many other Middle Eastern nations began from the action done by Bouazizi and the sacrifice he made for others struggling with unemployment. â€Å"The vegetable seller who sparked the protest,† (The Guardian) was used as a headline to proclaim the foundation to a plethora of conflicts that would continue for many years. Soon after Bouazizi died as a martyr, commotion provoked by the angered youth outspread through many parts of Tunisian — â€Å"Hundreds of youths [who] smashed shop windows and damaged cars.† (Reuters) Frustration and rage from the death of Bouazizi and the high levels of unemployment in the region influenced this behavior from the youth tha t resulted in various arrests. The people of Tunisian demanded political changes and economic opportunities to those who battle with unemployment and corruption. Since the graduate’s sacrifice, ten days of violent protesting killing as much as two people have been made in a nation where â€Å"dissent is  rare.†(The Guardian; Julian Borger) Despite actions attempted by Tunisian’s president, Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, such as his televised announcement made on December 29th, 2010 assuring punishment to rioters that caused the death of two and Bouazizi, and promising more occupations for others, protest still sustained. Due to the oppressive rule of dictator Ben Ali, his wife and his regime, the people of Tunisian have suffered from high unemployment, rising food prices, corruption, political repression, and no freedom of speech. The hostile regime of Ben Ali and the anger from the Tunisian people have exceeded to â€Å"explosive levels† (World Revolution 2011 – The Arabian Spring!: YouTube Video). The death of Bouazizi triggered an outrage and numerous days of protest done by unemployed and irritated people. On January 9th, 2011, protesters encountered with the police and set fire into cars in Tunisia (Arab Spring Timeline: YouTube Video). A â€Å"revolution† was arising- The Jasmine Revolution; changing and affecting everything in the country of Tunisia. Hundreds of Tunisian people would stay grounded in the streets, protesting in front of their government demanding freedom and change! Despite the agonizing pain from being beaten by police officials, arrested and even killed, the youth did not stand down until justice was served. On the date of January 14th, Ben Ali surrenders to the protests and fled to Saudi Arabia. With the removal of the Tunisian president, the hopes for other Arab nations departing from their dictatorship governments increased. On January 1st 2011, the country of Egypt became involved with protest when at least 21 people were killed and more than 70 injured in a suspected al-Qaida suicide bombing in Alexandria (The Guardian). After the explosion, hundreds of Christians and Muslims raged came to the streets of Egypt â€Å"clashing† with one another and the police â€Å"pelting each other with rocks† wrathful by the events that left their loved ones dead. Police used â€Å"tear gas† to separate the rowdy groups but this only angered them more because they were unable to express their pain (The Guardian: David Batty) . January 17th, a man burns himself in front of Egypt’s parliament in protest against poor living environments. Mass numbers of unemployed youth, lack of opportunities and rising poverty has influenced young protesters to flood the streets of cities throughout Yemen (The Arab Spring: YouTube Video). Urging the government to an â€Å"end to corruption, the creation of jobs, and implementation of democratic reforms†¦demanding  President Hosni Mubarak to resign† (The Arab Spring: YouTube Video). After 18 days of protest, on February 11th, Mubarak does step down from power and gives the government to the military (The Guardian). In March, Syria also began associating with protest amongst its people when arrests of several teenagers in Damascus are done because they dubbed anti-regime slogans into walls. Thousands have died from the unrest but those who continue to thrive are the young and out of work; â€Å"risking their lives day after day for hopes of having a bette r future† (The Arab Spring: YouTube Video). In later months, on July 22nd, hundreds of thousands of Syrians support the anti-regime movement across the country. Also in Libya, actions against the president, Muammar al-Gaddafi were done to remove him from power; which was succeed by him being soon assassinated on October 20th, 2011. Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, and Libya all had similar hardships in their countries whether from unemployment, poverty, corruption or lack of freedom. However, with endless protest done against each regime, every country was able to overthrow their dictators and have freedom. The impact on every change done to the Arab World during The Arab Spring was impacted by Western Liberalism. Western can be defined by â€Å"living in or originating from the west, in particular Europe or the U.S.† while Liberalism is defined as â€Å"a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution† (Google Web). Combined together, Western Liberalism means a reform based on the west and its values. Transformations in the Arab World have been greatly affected by Western Liberalism because the changes in the Middle East are very similar to the ways of life in the west. To explain, since the dictatorship nations have been overthrown, the countries have experienced freedom and opportunities. In Tunisia, a new president, Moncef Marzouki, a former activist is now in office after being elected by Tunisia’s constitutional assembly (The Guardian). Democracy, the ability to elect the one in power, is now present instead of dictatorship; this is the same government the west possesses. Also in the country of Syria, democracy was being used to elect the new authority on December 12th, 2011 (The Guardian). Distinctive European and U.S. Values are legal equality, political democratization and equal opportunities. As a result of the Arab Spring, in some parts of the Middle East, men and women are given equal opportunities. Jobs, stable living environments, and freedom are all  allowed in most parts of these nations. Freedom of speech and Freedom of religion are now legalized in nations were they were once forbidden. Excessive ways of expressing your beliefs, thoughts, and opinions are all authorized in countries they once were prohibited in. Freedom, democracy, and change for a new life have impacted every part of the Arab World post Arab Spring. All of these reforms have been influenced by Western Liberalism and transformed these Middle Eastern nations. From analyzing and evaluating the events that have occurred during The Arab Spring, predictions for the short and long term future can be established. Throughout every battle, originating from the outburst in Tunisia, traveling to the hardships in Egypt, to the struggles in Syria and the battles in Libya, as well as many other Middle Eastern nations, protest have successfully evolved every country into what they are today. Although conflict in every nation still proceeds, events that have already happen can mold a blueprint for future years. In Tunisia, Marzouki, the new president, is doing great things that assure opportunities for many citizens such as creating occupations for the unemployed that will lead to a growth in the economy which will be successful to the residents living there. In each country, the main goals from the protest were democracy, freedom, human rights, employment, and a change in the regime (Wikipedia). Despite that many countries are still struggling with this, all have already received it. Democracy is now the regime in each Middle East nation. Freedom and Human Rights are now being offered to the people even though it still will take more time until the crusades come to an end. However, in many countries, not many things have changed. In Yemen, little has been done since the removal of their dictator. In Syria, â€Å"a savage civil war is still proceeding with 100,000 killed and two million refugees seeking for shelter in neighboring countries† (Asian Age). Eventually, in the long term, every country in the Middle East will be at peace with its self, its people and the nations around it. It will take time and effort but with the progress happening every day, it won’t be long until each nation resolves the issues that still persist. December 17th, 2010, Mohammed Bouazizi set himself to flames and created a worldwide protest against regimes and conflicts. Violent outbreaks and disturbances against governments have occurred all around the Middle East. Changes have been made influenced by Western Liberalism that can predict the  future for the nations and the people involved in The Arab Spring.

Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essays

Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essays Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essay Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essay Abstract Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection, usually caused by Coxsackievirus A. It’s highly contagious and spreads through coughing, sneezing, sneezes, and even contact with infected stools. Hand, foot and mouth disease is common in children but rare in healthy adults. Most adults are immune to the virus because they had contact with it as a child. Early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease include a fever and sore throat, followed by sores or blisters in your mouth and on your hands and feet. The incubation period is three to six days. During this time, the virus can be passed on. There’s no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease, but there are steps that you can take to ease your symptoms. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral infection caused by a strain of Coxsackie virus. Hand foot and mouth disease is a common infection in children three to ten years of age. Hand, foot and mouth disease can sometimes be confused with strep throat at first until the test results for strep come back negative. The virus in the hand, foot and mouth disease cannot be destroyed by the acid in the stomach, and can live on surfaces for several hours. : Once a person gets the virus, it takes an average of one to two days for the symptoms to develop. People are most contagious in the first week of illness, but the virus may still be present up to one week after symptoms go away. The virus itself in hand, foot and mouth disease may be present longer in children and those whose immune system are weak. There is no vaccine available, and there is no drug that specifically kills the virus. However, symptomatic treatment would be acetaminophen that reduces fever and discomfort is currently recommended. Mouthwashes and sprays may lessen the oral discomfort. Fluids are also suggested to prevent dehydration. Do not drink acidic juices which may irritate the mouth ulcers. Also, some physicians may also recommend Benadryl containing get or liquids to treat the hand and foot discomfort. The key to preventing hand, foot and mouth disease is good hand washing and covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing. Hand foot and mouth disease infections are mild and may not even cause any symptoms. It is common for the virus to cause an upper respiratory tract infection with sore throat and/or runny nose, as well as having a fever. By day two, the patient may get small tender blisters and red spots on the palms, soles of the feet,inside the mouth, and sometimes on the buttocks as well. In the mouth, sores occur on the tongue, gums, and cheeks. In some cases the patient will get a skin rash before the blister. The blister will then break open and crust over which usually goes away within a week or so. Hand, foot and mouth disease is rare in healthy adults, so the risk of infection during pregnancy is very low. If a pregnant woman gets hand, foot and mouth disease, the risk of complications is also very low. There is some limited evidence that catching hand, foot and mouth disease during pregnancy may result in miscarriage in very rare cases. There’s normally no risk to your unborn baby if you catch hand, foot and mouth disease. However, newborns may also obtain the virus from infected adults or children. This can usually happen in the nurseries or be transmitted during pregnancy at the time of delivery. During delivery, the infant can come into contact with the mother’s secretions. Some infected babies will have a mild illness, but infants are at higher risk. Hand, foot and mouth disease is spread from person to person. The virus may be spread by coming in contact with respiratory secretions from infected persons. If an infected person was to rub their runny noses and then touch a surface, that surface can harbor the virus and become a source of infection. The infection is spread when another person touches the contaminated surface and then touches his or her mouth or nose. Hand, foot and mouth disease can also be spread if you are in contact with infected stool, such as changing a diaper. The virus can be spread if unwashed hands get contaminated with fecal matters and you touch your face. This usually happens within day care centers or nurseries. The hand, foot and mouth disease is not a new infectious disease, it is a global epidemic. In 1981 Shanghai, China was the first to discover the disease after more than a dozen provinces and cities have reported the incidence. (WordPress, 2010)The following is outbreaks of the hand, foot and mouth disease for its following year. 1997- Thirty-one children died in an outbreak. 1998- There was an outbreak in Taiwan, affecting mainly children. There were four hundred and five severe complications, and seventy-eight children died. The total number of cases in that epidemic was estimated to have been 1. 5 million. 2006- There were cased of the hand, foot and mouth disease that were reported in some western parts of India. 2007- The largest outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in India occurred in the eastern part of the country in West Bengal. Authors found thirty-eight cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in and around Kolkata. 2008- An outbreak in China, beginning in March in Fuyang led to twenty-five thousand infections, and forty-two deaths by May 13. Similar outbreaks were reported in Singapore, more than two thousand six hundred cases as of April 20, 2008. 2009- Seventeen children died in an outbreak during March and April 2009 in China’s eastern Shandong Province. Eighteen children died in the neighboring Henan Province. Out of one hundred fifteen thousand reported cases in China from January to April, seven hundred seventy three were severe and fifty were fatal. In Indonesia, where the disease is often called Singaporen influenza, the disease was reported in Jakarta area starting with eight young children. By late April, health agencies in Jakarta were warning community health centers and encouraging preventive steps, including the use of thermal scanners in airports and avoiding travel to Singapore. 2010- In China, an outbreak occurred in southern China. Until March, seventy thousand, seven hundred fifty-six children existed infected and forty died from the disease. In conclusion, I had decided to do my research on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease because my daughter who is two years old had been diagnosed with this viral disease just recently. I was surprised to know that it even existed. When my daughter was seen by a doctor and I heard the name of the infection, I honestly got it mixed with mad cow disease which has a similar name. After doing much research, I am glad that I learned more about what was going on with my daughter. Yes, it was true she did have all the symptoms and rashes as stated. At this moment, my daughter attends a  preschool which is where I believe she caught the virus infection. I would like to take more precaution knowing what I know being that I also have another daughter at home. In general my goal is just to be sure my children maintains good health, good hygiene, and be precautious of any other virus that can be passed on unknowingly. References A. D. A. M. , I. (1997-2011). Hand-Foot-Mouth-Disease. Retrieved July 2011, from Medline Plus: nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000965. htm Board, B. C. (1997-2011). Baby Rashes and Skin Conditions. Retrieved July 2011, from Baby Center: babycenter. com/0_hand-foot-and-mouth-disease_1614. bc Division of Viral Disease. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 2011, from CDC: cdc. gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/hfhf. htm Medicine Net. (1996-2011). Retrieved July 2011, from Coxsackie Virus: medicinenet. com/coxsackie_virus/page3. htm WordPress. (2010). Hand Foot and Mouth Disease . Retrieved July 2011, from Hand-Foot-Mouth-Disease: hand-foot-mouth-disease. com/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-is-self-limited. html

The Skeletal System essays

The Skeletal System essays This report is supplying knowledge of the skeletal system by describing the main factors involved in the subject. The report contains the structure and function of the skeletal system, which describes how the skeleton is organised, bone classification and the skeletons functions relating to the body systems as a whole; the gross and microstructure of bone, which describes the composition of bone; the process of ossification, which involves bone growth and formation; and factors which influence bone health such as bone infection, diseases and fractures. Microstructure of Bone Tissue 6 Factors which Influence Bone Health 9 The skeletal system is made up of mostly bone but also tendons, ligaments and cartilage, which are arranged into a solid, rigid, structure that supports and protects our body (see diagram 1). Bones develop during a lifetime, causing growth and change in appearance. The skeleton is necessary for survival as we would not be able to function or live without it. This report is intended to extend the basic knowledge of the skeletal system and inspire continued learning in the subject and its relating body systems. The skeleton is made up of two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (see diagram 2). The axial skeleton includes the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper extremities, the lower extremities, the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle. There are five main types of bone long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Long bones are bones that are longer than they are wide. Long bones include the humerus, femur etc. Short bones are usually small and roughly cube shaped with vertical and horizontal dimensions approximately equal(Applegate, 1995). Short bones include the phalanges, metacarpals etc. Flat bones are flattened, thin and usually curved. They make up most of the skull, the ribs e...

Honesty in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honesty in Business - Essay Example That will â€Å"satisfy† the customers and also attract them. Through that, by preserving â€Å"reputation† and â€Å"relationship,† (Reilly p. 2) business will gain a steady momentum. What we â€Å"do† and â€Å"say† will definitely affect our value in the long run? So winning someone's trust through honesty is quite important.   When someone trusts us, we need to prove that we are trustworthy. We have three major components to build this kind of a trustworthy relationship in business. And they are: â€Å"doing right things†; â€Å"doing things right† (Reilly p. 2) and doing these â€Å"proactively.†Ã‚   Earning a â€Å"social credibility† is necessary to embed some â€Å"value† in the customers' heart. Determining whether one is going to run long is to be done today. Doing right things articulates ethical behaviour. Doing things right is about good management. And the third thing is simply cautiousness and prep aration. (Writer's inference)  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Honesty encourages competition on the merits and prohibits competition by Cheating† (Frankel p.21). Honesty doesn't rule out competition in business, which is good as far as excellence is concerned, but it encourages a healthy ethical competition which is even far better. â€Å"America† for example which has put an effort in this venture of â€Å"honesty† and the result has been astounding. â€Å"The socializing of industry from within on a higher ethical plane...is greatly needed† (Gintis & Khurana p.27) â€Å"Business ethics† is another facet which we must not oversee or ignore. It highlights the â€Å"virtues† that must drive us in business.

Beauty Cuts More Than Skin Deep Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beauty Cuts More Than Skin Deep - Essay Example In the article, the author tends to indicate that the practice of beautifying oneself is more or less a recent trend. Though this is not expressed directly but the indication and focus on more recent techniques such as Botox indicate that the author is analysing the situation in a recent perspective only. People have been in the race to beautify themselves from ancient times. There are indications to suggest that cosmetics were utilised by affluent men and women alike in the ancient Egyptian civilisation (Winter, 2005). Not only this, the practice of denying the usage of cosmetics and other beautification agents has been just as strong. In her article, Cannold (2012) suggests that the onus of using makeup or beautification agents and denying it falls squarely on women. However, this may not necessarily be true. The denial of using beautification agents is just as rampant in men as in women. Studies have indicated that the usage of cosmetics is more of a personal or individual affair than a gender related affair. The author indicates that women use Botox and other beautification agents but deny it in front of other women. She also implies that women are not concerned with Botox usage in men but instead are concerned with the use of such agents by other women. However, if this phenomenon is looked at in detail, it could be recognised that none of us, whether men or women, want to admit our fallibility to age. As indicated before, the use of beautification agents is not associated to gender anymore (Robertson, Fieldman, & Hussey, 2008). Instead, the old values are being replaced by new values where men and women alike want to deny the usage of any beautification agents. The author further develops her argument by presenting weight as a means of differentiating between women’s social groups. Cannold (2012) suggests that women of one weight category will socialise with each other only in order to justify their own weight. This serves as a weak argument since this argument can be generalised to nearly any gender and their socialisation patterns. It is relevant to note that men will only socialise with other men who share common physical characteristics. For example, body builder men will socialise with others who are conscious about their physical well being. This argument can also be extended further to espouse the third gender. Members of the third gender will only socialise with members of the third gender since they resemble physically. Hence, it could be concluded that physically similar people will socialise with each other whether you talk about men, women or about the third gender. The author extends her argument to indicate that women utilise beautification agents in order to fit into their social groups where 50 year olds seem like 40 year olds. Again, it could be argued that men tend to be just as choosy about their appearance and this can be demonstrated by looking at the corporate sector. Restricting the argument’s sc ope to women alone is rather lope sided since male corporate managers do their best to look and as fresh as a cucumber (Gimlin, 2002). Present-ability is one of the most esteemed characteristics of the corporate world especially at the higher levels. This applies across the board to men and women operating in those domains (Low, 2008). The author’